2012 Flash Fiction shortlist: Digital Eyes



Tiffany O’Callaghan, CultureLab editor



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It has been an extraordinary year for science, with news of the Higgs boson, the arrival of the Curiosity rover on Mars and recent changes to our understanding of our own origins, to name just a few major developments. In the pages of New Scientist we have explored these and many other fascinating stories - from the inner workings of memory to the very nature of reality.



From such a bumper crop of fascinating science, we asked our readers to explore further in the realm of fiction. And there was no shortage of inspired imaginings: nearly 130 readers submitted works to this year’s science-inspired flash fiction competition. Our judge, Wellcome Trust prize-winning author Alice LaPlante, certainly had her work cut out for her whittling it down to the shortlisted five.



Each day this week we will run one of the shortlisted stories, and you can look for the winning piece in our end-of-year issue - on news stands 22 December. Below is the first of the five.


What the judge had to say:



A sinister commentary on how we have submitted our personal lives as candidates for observation - frequently quite voluntarily and happily - by persons unknown.


Digital Eyes


By Tamara Rogers


I watch them walking in the street [pan right], arms around each other - his hand slipped into the waistband of her jeans. Subtle squeeze. In closer, alcohol glazes their eyes, shared spittle glistens their lips from previous happy engagement.


I flex my hands through the city infrastructure, knuckles cracking through intersects and power-stops, ease into her living room.


She steps through the threshold first, him behind. Giggling, swaying. Soft light sneaks through the house. Web cam [digital zoom, pixel enhancement] focuses pert breasts.


The other side of town [fibre optic cable path under their town hall], larger breasts jiggle on the dance floor. Speed fuels the dancers onwards, circling through the night round Gucci bags. Bearded men line the walls, eyeing their prey, rating their chances. Sober bartenders smile dryly, accepting notes and change, waiting for the long night to come to its inevitably messy end.


Outside a grainy image outlines a man recently de-blanketed, arms covering his head as young boots tenderise his stomach. A light flicks on above them; mother comes to the window, baby cries. She shouts at the group below before slamming the shutters closed.


Late night city traders click signals into the network, create a shoal of emails; one "Kind regards", two "Apologies for the delay" followed by a "Formal written warning". The man at the end of the email queue stands on the edge of the high rise block, looking down past his shoes to cars lining the street [switch to record mode, push feed to news-net]. He looks up, wind tugging his jacket - steps into nothing.


In the street a policeman looks away, winces at the wet crack on the pavement. He nods to his partner who radios for the ambulance crew [static crackles along spine]. They stand together, blue lights strobing their faces. Burning coffee, 65p from the cafe's vending machine, waits for them on their jam sandwich dashboard.


The machinations of another city night unfold on endless repeat.


They made me to watch for them. I call myself Peeping Tom; their very own voyeur.


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Rugby: England, Wales, Australia in 'group of death' for 2015 World Cup






LONDON: England, Wales and Australia were all drawn together in a potential 'group of death' when the draw for the 2015 Rugby World Cup in England was made on Monday.

The trio all found themselves in Pool A at a draw conducted at London's Tate Modern gallery.

This means one of the sport's traditional powers will be knocked out before the quarter-finals, with only the top two teams from each of the four pools going through to the knockout stages.

Wales were beaten 14-12 by Australia, twice the world champions, in Cardiff on Saturday -- their eighth straight defeat by the Wallabies.

England are currently in confident mood after their 38-21 victory over reigning world champions New Zealand at Twickenham on Saturday.

The All Blacks, who've never lost a pool match, were drawn in a Pool C with Argentina, Tonga and two as yet unqualified teams in Europe 1 and Africa 1.

South Africa, winners on home soil in 1995, were in Pool B with Samoa, Scotland, Asia 1 and Americas 2.

France, beaten finalists in New Zealand last year, were in a Pool D with a strong Six Nations bias as it also included major European rivals Ireland and Italy as well as Americas 1 and Europe 2.

The eight remaining teams will come from a series of global qualifying matches that started in Mexico in March and will culminate in 2014.

The 2015 World Cup in England, the eighth edition of the tournament, will run from September 18 to October 31, 2015, with the final at Twickenham.

Full draw

Pool A - Australia, England, Wales, Oceania 1, Repechage winner

Pool B - South Africa, Samoa, Scotland, Asia 1, Americas 2

Pool C - New Zealand, Argentina, Tonga, Europe 1, Africa 1

Pool D - France, Ireland, Italy, Americas 1, Europe 2

- AFP/fa



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iPhone 5 wins Apple No. 2 spot among all U.S. phone makers



The iPhone 5.

The iPhone 5.



(Credit:
Apple)


The new iPhone has given Apple a slight lead over LG in U.S. mobile market share, according to new data from ComScore.


For the three months ending October, Apple stole second place from LG by grabbing a 17.8 percent share of the entire U.S. cell phone market, up from 16.3 percent in the prior three months. LG trailed with 17.6 percent, a drop from 18.5 percent.


Released at the end of September, the
iPhone 5 undoubtedly gave Apple the boost it needed to rise up the mobile phone charts. Over the past year, Apple had been in third place behind LG and at times in fourth place behind Motorola among the top five U.S. phone vendors.


For the latest period, Samsung still held the lead with a 27.3 percent slice of the market. Only Samsung and Apple saw gains in market share, while LG, Motorola, and HTC all were hit by small declines.




To compile the data, ComScore surveyed more than 30,000 U.S. mobile subscribers as part of its MobiLens service.


The results are certainly a promising sign for Apple, which has been battling its
Android rivals and struggling to amp up supply of the new iPhone.


Apple sold 26.9 million iPhones during the calendar third quarter, surpassing Wall Street forecasts of 25 million and rising more than 58 percent from the year-ago quarter. However, that number only barely exceeded results from the prior quarter.


iPhone 5 sales have been hampered by the usual supply and demand problems.


An official with iPhone supplier Hon Hai, aka Foxconn, told the Wall Street Journal in October that the new phone was "the most difficult device that Foxconn has ever assembled." The official said factory employees were still learning how to build the phone but that they were getting better at assembling it.


Until just recently, the iPhone 5 was certainly playing hard to get. Buyers ordering through Apple's online store and other outlets faced ship time as long as several weeks. But that finally changed last month as supply began catching up with demand.


The ship time through Apple dropped to just one week. Apple Store surveys from analysts found the phone now readily available, meaning a customer could simply walk in and walk out with one.


As a result, Apple will see a healhy boost in iPhone sales for the current quarter. Wall Street is looking for sales of 46 million. And some analysts believe the numbers will be higher.


Canaccord Genuity expects sales to hit as high as 47.5 million, up from a prior estimate of 45 million. Morgan Stanley's Katy Huberty also thinks Wall Street is being conservative in its estimates.


If the numbers do surge as predicted, Apple will easily increase market share this quarter, further surpassing LG and Motorola. And though Samsung may still be in the lead, Apple will Apple iPhone 5narrow the gap with its archrival, perhaps kicking off another tight horse race between the two.


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Kate Middleton Is Pregnant, in Hospital













Kate Middleton is pregnant.


The most eagerly awaited pregnancy was announced today by St. James Palace on behalf of Middleton and her husband Prince William.


The child, whether boy or girl, will eventually be heir to the British throne according to new legislation awaiting final approval.


The duchess was admitted to King Edward VII Hospital today in central London with hyperemesis gravidarum, an acute morning sickness which requires supplementary hydration and nutrients, the palace said.


Click here for photos of Kate through the years.


"As the pregnancy is in its very early stages, Her Royal Highness is expected to stay in hospital for several days and will require a period of rest thereafter," the statement said.


The royal family was clearly delighted with the news.


"Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are very pleased to announce that The Duchess of Cambridge is expecting a baby," the palace said in a statement today. "The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh, The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry and members of both families are delighted with the news."


The baby will be the queen's third great-grandchild.


Click here to vote for a royal name for a royal baby.


Robert Lacey, author of the definitive book "Majesty" said, "The British public and indeed the whole world will be delighted for the same, it keeps the monarchy going. The royal wedding brought a magic back to the monarchy and people are fascinated by William and Catherine."






Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP/Getty Images











Kate Middleton Pregnant, Admitted to Hospital Watch Video









Click here for an interactive look at William and Kate's love story.


The announcement follows relentless public and media speculation about when Prince William and his wife would have an heir. The guessing game began almost immediately after the couple said, "I do."


Tabloids began snapping close-ups of Middleton's stomach for any indication of a baby bump. Baby rumors abounded when the duchess held a baby at a press event and when she declined peanut butter at another event. British physicians are known to warn women against eating peanuts during pregnancy. When the couple got a dog, Lupo, headlines wondered if they were practicing for another addition to the family.


Click here for more on royal heirs around the world.


The palace, which rarely comments on speculation, took the unusual step of saying, "We would be the ones to make the announcement, not Hollywood."


"It is quite strange reading about it, but I try not to let it bother me," Prince William said in an interview with ABC News' Katie Couric in May 2012. "I'm just very keen to have a family and both Catherine and I are looking forward to having a family in the future."


Asked by Couric if there was anything else he wanted to share, he coyly answered, "You won't get anything out of me. Tight lipped."


Due to a dramatic change in the rules of succession, the royal couple's first-born will likely be the heir to the throne, regardless of the baby's gender.


Last year, the heads of 16 Commonwealth countries agreed to a change in the rules of succession so that first-born children of either gender can take the throne. Queen Elizabeth II was only eligible to be monarch because her father had no male children. The British Parliament must still amend existing law to make the succession change official.


"Put simply, if the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge were to have a little girl, that girl would one day be our queen," British Prime Minister David Cameron told reporters in 2011.


Royal babies have typically been born within one year of marriage. Princess Diana gave birth to William just 11 months after her wedding and the queen gave birth to Prince Charles six days before her first wedding anniversary.


Prince William and Kate were married on April 29, 2011.


William, who has long been known for making privacy a priority, will now be faced with the inevitable fascination with his first child. And the scrutiny will doubtless be familiar to him.






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Tiny tug of war in cells underpins life









































TUG of war could well be the oldest game in the world. Cells use it for division, and now researchers have measured the forces involved when an amoeba plays the game.












Hirokazu Tanimoto and Masaki Sano at the University of Tokyo, Japan, studied what happens during the division of Dictyostelium - a slime mould that has barely changed through eons of evolution. The amoeba uses tiny projections or "feet" to gain traction on a surface.












The pair placed the amoeba on a flexible surface embedded with fluorescent beads. They used traction force microscopy to measure how the organism deformed the pattern of beads: the greater the deformation, the greater the force.












Dictyostelium normally exerts a force of about 10 nanonewtons when it moves, but the pair found this roughly doubles during division. That's because the cell uses its feet to pull itself in opposite directions, as if playing tug of war with itself.












The forces involved are about 100 billion times smaller than those used in the human form of the game, Tanimoto says (Physical Review Letters, in press).


















































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No US budget deal without tax hikes: White House






WASHINGTON: Lead White House negotiator Timothy Geithner insisted Sunday there would be no deal to avert the "fiscal cliff" unless Republicans allowed tax rates on the wealthiest Americans to rise.

Talks to avoid the dreaded "fiscal cliff" are at a dangerous impasse after President Barack Obama's opening gambit in the high-stakes negotiations was shot down by leading Republicans on Thursday as "ridiculous."

Markets are jittery as, without a deal by the year-end, a poison pill of tax hikes and massive spending cuts, including slashes to the military, comes into effect with potentially catastrophic effects for the fragile US economy.

Budget negotiations go right to the heart of ideological differences between Democrats and Republicans on the size and scope of government, but the biggest sticking point has clearly been on tax rates for high-earners.

Obama campaigned on a platform of raising taxes on individuals who make more than $200,000 per year and on families that rake in more than $250,000, as a way of raising extra revenue to tame the deficit.

Republicans insist that raising taxes on the wealthy would be counter-productive, hurt small business owners, slow economic growth and dampen job creation.

"There's not going to be an agreement without rates going up. There's not," Geithner told CNN's "State of the Union" program, saying the ball was in the Republicans' court to propose a counter-offer to the Obama plan.

Republicans said they are ready to raise more revenue from wealthy Americans, but want to do so by closing tax loopholes and limiting deductions rather than by raising income tax rates.

"Increasing tax rates draws money away from our economy that needs to be invested in our economy to put the American people back to work," Republican House Speaker John Boehner said on Friday. "It's the wrong approach."

Geithner, the tough-talking Treasury Secretary chosen as Obama's pointman in the talks, took to the Sunday morning news shows to step up pressure on Republicans to propose a plan that embraces the spirit of compromise.

"What we did is put forward a very comprehensive, very carefully designed mix of savings and tax rates to help us put us back on a path to stabilizing our debt, fixing our debt and living within our means," he said.

"We don't expect them to like all of those proposals. But all we can do is lay out what we believe in and then ask them to come back to us and tell us what they would prefer to do."

Geithner said the two sides were still "far apart," but expressed hope they were moving closer together.

Former Republican president George W. Bush introduced across-the-board tax cuts that were framed as "temporary" measures back in 2001 and 2003.

The top income tax rate, which now stands at 35 percent, will automatically revert to 39.6 percent at the beginning of 2013 unless there is a new budget deal.

Obama is urging the Republicans to extend the Bush-era tax cuts for all but the top bracket, roughly 98 percent of Americans, and campaigned on this promise before winning re-election on November 6.

Republican soul-searching in the wake of Mitt Romney's decisive electoral defeat has seen several leading figures indicate a willingness to accept a deal that includes more revenue, but only by ending loopholes in the tax code and in return for cuts in funding to Democrats' beloved welfare programs.

"They're in a hard place. And they're having a tough time trying to figure out what they can do, what they can get support from their members for," Geithner said.

"If they are going to force higher rates on virtually all Americans because they're unwilling to let tax rates go up on 2 percent of Americans, then, I mean that's the choice they're going to have to make," said Geithner.

"But they'll own the responsibility for the damage."

The year-end deadline is the result of legislation passed when Republicans and Democrats failed to reach a previous long-term deficit and budget deal, and was meant to concentrate minds of lawmakers and spur compromise.

The parties are also feuding about where to cut expenditures, with some Republicans opposed to any trimming of the military budget and Democrats guarding social safety net entitlement programs.

- AFP/fa



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The Audiophiliac's favorite music Blu-rays, DVDs, and CDs


Every now and then, I like to report on the best new discs that have come my way. Let's get started!


Amy Winehouse: "At the BBC" (CD/DVD)
Fourteen stunning performances from 2004 to 2009 showcase aspects of her talent that the studio recordings gloss over. The DVD, "The Day She Came to Dingle," is a documentary featuring Winehouse at the height of her powers in December 2006 in a tiny church in Ireland. She's backed up with just guitar and bass, so her voice, in all its glory, is upfront and clear. Awesome!



The Doors: "Live at the Bowl '68" (Blu-ray)
Newly remixed and mastered from the original multitrack tapes by The Doors' engineer and co-producer Bruce Botnick, this Blu-ray is the best looking and sounding Doors concert on disc. The band does a lot of tunes rarely performed live, including "Light My Fire," "Spanish Caravan," "Hello, I Love You," "Moonlight Drive," and "Horse Latitudes." Botnick made a better-than-decent-sounding 5.1-channel surround mix from the 44-year-old tapes.


Patti Smith: "Live at Montreux 2005" (Blu-ray)

Watching this Blu-ray, you might get the feeling Smith is a Doors fan. There's something about the way she gets into the zone that recalls the Doors' Jim Morrison at his most theatrical. Smith's band rocks pretty hard, and the video and audio are excellent.


The Rolling Stones: "Charlie is my Darling" (Blu-ray)
It's 1965, and the original -- and in my opinion, best -- Stones lineup is on tour in Ireland. This isn't a concert film, but there's a fair amount of music. The best part of seeing the young Stones is that they are a band of brothers. Jagger's not running the show, Keith is shy, and guitarist Brian Jones' presence changes the group dynamic in interesting ways. The nicely restored arty black-and-white film is a perfect time capsule. As far as I know, this is the first time the movie has been released on disc.


Preservation Hall Jazz Band: "The 50th Anniversary Collection" (four CD box set)

I've always been a fan of their albums, but this 4-CD, 58-track collection that spans 1962 to 2010 is a great way to get acquainted with this iconic New Orleans band. The tracks aren't arranged chronologically, but the sound quality is consistent and the pin-you-back-to-your-seat dynamics are refreshing to hear. The 60-page booklet has detailed notes on each track -- nice!


Peter Frampton: "FCA 35 Tour: An Evening With Peter Frampton" (Blu-ray)
The original "Frampton Comes Alive" double-LP is the best-selling concert album of all time; this live set celebrates that event 35 years later in 2012. Frampton looks like he's having fun, and the fans are definitely in on the party. Video and audio quality are fine, but not great.



"Produced by George Martin" (Blu-ray)
This beautifully made 2012 documentary is a terrific portrait of the Beatles' producer, and covers a lot of ground before and after the eight-year Beatles era. The Blu-ray looks and sounds wonderful. Martin's approach to recording music and how he gave free reign to the Beatles' creativity is covered in depth.


Must to avoid: Led Zeppelin: "Celebration Day" (Blu-ray Audio)

This newly released Blu-ray's DTS Master Audio soundtrack from the 2007 reunion concert can't make a bad recording sound good. Dynamics are squashed to the max, and the sound is overly reverberant. The Blu-ray is audio-only; there's no video of the concert, so it's a total rip-off. Led Zeppelin's "BBC Sessions" CDs are the best live recorded performances of the band. The "How the West Was Won" DVD-Audio set, recorded in 1972, also sounds better than the new one.


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Geithner on Fiscal Cliff: Ball Is in GOP's Court


Dec 2, 2012 9:00am







abc timothy geithner jp 121130 wblog Timothy Geithner on the Fiscal Cliff: The Ball Is in the GOPs Court

(ABC News)


With the fiscal cliff looming and no deal to resolve it in sight, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner expressed confidence that a compromise could be reached during my interview with him on “This Week,” but said the burden is now on Republicans to help find a solution to avoid a potential economic crisis.


(More from Sunday’s show HERE.)


“I actually think that we’re gonna get there. I mean, you know, just inevitably gonna be a little political theater in this context,” Geithner said, when asked whether Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell laughed after hearing President Obama’s plan to avert the fiscal cliff. ”Sometimes that’s a sign of progress. Think we’re actually making a little bit of progress, but we’re still some distance apart.”


Echoing widespread Republican rejection of the White House’s proposal last week, House Speaker John Boehner said after meeting with Geithner that ” the White House has to get serious.”


“And at this point though — you gotta recognize that they’re in a very difficult place. And they recognize they’re gonna have to move on a bunch of things.  But they don’t know really how to do it yet. And how to get support from the — from the members on the Republican side,” he said, adding later that the proverbial ball was “absolutely” in the GOP court. “And, you know, when they come back to us and say, ‘We’d like you to consider this.  And we’d like you to consider that,’ we’ll take a look at that.”


Geithner — who met with top GOP leaders this week to present the White House’s proposal to end the fiscal standoff — predicted support from “the business community” and “from the American people” for a deal approximating the one being offered, which reportedly includes tax hikes on the wealthy, cuts to Medicare and some stimulus spending.


However, if there is no agreement by the end of the year, the treasury secretary told me going over the cliff would be “very damaging.”


“Look, there’s a huge amount at stake here in this economy, George.  And there’s just no reason why 98 percent of Americans have to see their taxes go up because some members of Congress on the Republican side want to block tax rate increases for 2 percent of the wealthiest Americans.  Remember, those tax rates, those tax cuts, cost a trillion dollars over 10 years,” he said.


Geithner said the White House plan offered a “good mix” of increased taxes and spending cuts. He also added that Social Security reform would not be part of the discussion to resolve the fiscal cliff.


“We think we have a very good plan, a very good mix of tax reforms that raise a modest amount of revenue on the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans, combined with very comprehensive, very well designed, very detailed savings that get us back to the point where our debt is stable and sustainable,” he said. “We’re prepared to, in a separate process, look at how to strengthen Social Security.  But not as part of a process to reduce the other deficits the country faces,” he said.


Finally, with Geithner wrapping up his time in the president’s cabinet, I asked him if banking executive Jamie Dimon – who has  billionaire Warren Buffett’s endorsement — should be named the next treasury secretary, but Geithner declined to answer directly.


“George, the president’s gonna choose somebody very talented to lead the Treasury for his next four years.  And– I’m very fortunate I’ve been able to work with him to help solve these problems in the country over this period of time.  And I’m very confident he’s gonna have somebody in place– in January to succeed me,” he said.



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